Spencer Tracy’s Career: From ‘Taxi Talks’ to ‘Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner’

Spencer Tracy was a giant of Hollywood’s Golden Age, an actor revered for his incredible talent and naturalistic style. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Tracy’s power came not from grand gestures, but from a quiet, grounded authenticity that made every performance feel real. He had an uncanny ability to simply be on screen, drawing audiences in with his integrity and understated strength, making him one of the most respected actors of his or any generation.

Over a career that spanned nearly four decades, Tracy created a legacy of unforgettable roles and earned a record nine Academy Award nominations for Best Actor, winning the prestigious award twice. His famous on-screen and off-screen partnership with Katharine Hepburn produced some of cinema’s most beloved films. From tough guys and priests to weary judges and loving fathers, Spencer Tracy’s filmography is a masterclass in the art of screen acting.

‘Up the River’ (1930)

‘Up the River’ is a prison comedy directed by the legendary John Ford. The story follows two convicts who become friends behind bars and later escape. Their freedom is short-lived, however, as they decide they must break back into prison to help a fellow inmate who has fallen in love and needs their support.

This film marked the feature film debut of both Spencer Tracy and Humphrey Bogart. Tracy plays Saint Louis, one of the two charming convicts at the center of the story. His natural and confident performance stood out and signaled the arrival of a major new talent in Hollywood.

‘Quick Millions’ (1931)

‘Quick Millions’ is a pre-Code gangster film that follows the rise and fall of a powerful racketeer. The story centers on a truck driver who gets involved in organized crime and uses his cleverness and ambition to build a massive criminal empire. However, his success makes him a target for both law enforcement and his rivals.

Spencer Tracy stars as Daniel “Bugs” Raymond, the ambitious truck driver who becomes a crime boss. The role allowed him to play a tough, charismatic, and ultimately doomed character. It was one of his first leading roles and helped to establish his on-screen persona as a formidable tough guy.

‘Six Cylinder Love’ (1931)

‘Six Cylinder Love’ is a comedy about a young married couple who get in over their heads financially. They are persuaded to buy an expensive new car they cannot afford, which leads to a series of comedic complications and money troubles. The story is a lighthearted look at the dangers of living beyond one’s means.

Tracy plays William Donroy, one half of the couple struggling with their new purchase. The role was a departure from his tougher gangster parts, showcasing his ability to handle light comedy. He brings a relatable charm to the character who is trying to keep his family afloat.

‘Goldie’ (1931)

‘Goldie’ is a comedy about two rival sailors who are constantly competing for the affection of the same woman. Their journey takes them to a carnival, where they both fall for a charismatic sideshow performer named Goldie. The film follows their humorous attempts to win her over while trying to one-up each other.

In this film, Tracy plays Bill, one of the two sailors vying for the attention of the title character, played by screen siren Jean Harlow. The role was another opportunity for Tracy to display his comedic timing and his on-screen chemistry with a major female star, further building his reputation as a versatile actor.

‘She Wanted a Millionaire’ (1932)

‘She Wanted a Millionaire’ is a drama about a young woman who leaves her working-class life and her devoted boyfriend behind to travel to Paris. Her goal is to marry a millionaire and live a life of luxury. However, she soon discovers that wealth and status do not guarantee happiness.

Spencer Tracy plays William Kelley, the honest and loving steamship steward who is jilted by the film’s protagonist. Although a supporting role, his performance is full of sincerity and heart. He represents the true and simple love that the main character leaves behind in her pursuit of money.

‘Sky Devils’ (1932)

‘Sky Devils’ is a comedy set during World War I, produced by the famous aviator and filmmaker Howard Hughes. The story follows two dim-witted slackers who try to avoid being drafted into the army but accidentally end up enlisting in the Air Corps. They bumble their way through training and into aerial combat with hilarious results.

Tracy stars as Wilkie, one of the two accidental heroes. The film is a slapstick comedy filled with aerial stunts and gags. It showcased Tracy’s ability to play broad comedy and to hold his own in a physically demanding and action-oriented film.

‘Disorderly Conduct’ (1932)

‘Disorderly Conduct’ is a pre-Code crime drama that deals with themes of police corruption. The story centers on a brash motorcycle cop who is known for his tough methods and for bending the rules. When he clashes with a powerful and corrupt politician, his job and his integrity are put on the line.

In this film, Tracy plays Dick Fay, the hot-headed but honest cop. The role allowed him to return to the tough-guy persona that had made him a star. He delivers a strong and dynamic performance as a man fighting against a corrupt system from within.

‘Young America’ (1932)

‘Young America’ is a social drama directed by Frank Borzage. The film tells the story of two troubled young boys who get into trouble with the law. Their case comes before a juvenile court, where their fate depends on the kindness and understanding of a few compassionate adults who see their potential.

Spencer Tracy plays Jack Doray, a kind-hearted drugstore owner who, along with his wife, takes an interest in one of the delinquent boys. He serves as a caring father figure, representing the idea that guidance and compassion can help turn a young life around. His performance is full of warmth and decency.

‘Society Girl’ (1932)

‘Society Girl’ is a romantic drama about the relationship between a wealthy, high-society woman and a professional boxer. The woman’s family disapproves of her romance with the boxer, seeing him as being beneath her class. The story explores their attempts to overcome social prejudice and find happiness together.

Tracy plays Briscoe, the boxer’s tough and cynical manager. He is fiercely protective of his fighter and is suspicious of the wealthy woman’s intentions. It is a strong supporting role that allows Tracy to play a hard-nosed character who ultimately has a good heart.

‘The Painted Woman’ (1932)

‘The Painted Woman’ is a drama set in the South Seas. The story follows a cabaret singer who escapes her troubled past by taking a job on a remote island. There, she becomes involved with a tough but decent ship’s captain, but her past eventually catches up with her, leading to conflict and danger.

In this film, Tracy plays Tom Brian, the ship’s captain who falls for the mysterious singer. He portrays the character as a strong, moral man who offers the protagonist a chance at a new and better life. His performance provides the film with a solid and heroic center.

‘Me and My Gal’ (1932)

‘Me and My Gal’ is a romantic comedy-drama about a tough waterfront cop who falls in love with a sharp-tongued waitress. Their romance is complicated by the fact that the waitress’s sister is married to a gangster that the cop is trying to put in prison. The film is a mix of witty dialogue, romance, and crime.

Spencer Tracy stars as Danny Dolan, the charming and wisecracking cop. The film pairs him with actress Joan Bennett for a second time, and their on-screen chemistry is a highlight of the movie. Tracy is perfectly cast as the charismatic hero with a quick wit and a good heart.

‘20,000 Years in Sing Sing’ (1932)

‘20,000 Years in Sing Sing’ is a powerful prison drama based on the book by a real-life warden of the famous prison. The story follows a cocky and arrogant gangster who is sentenced to Sing Sing. Under the influence of the progressive and humane warden, the gangster begins to change, but his loyalty to his girlfriend on the outside leads to a tragic end.

Tracy gives a compelling performance as Tommy Connors, the gangster whose tough exterior is slowly broken down. He perfectly captures the character’s arrogance and his eventual vulnerability. The film co-stars Bette Davis as his girlfriend, and Tracy’s performance helped solidify his status as a major star.

‘Face in the Sky’ (1933)

‘Face in the Sky’ is a romantic comedy-drama with a unique setting. The story follows a pair of sign painters who travel the country painting advertisements on barns and rooftops. One of the painters falls in love with a beautiful farm girl, leading to a series of romantic and comedic adventures.

In this film, Tracy plays Joe Buck, one of the traveling sign painters. The role is a charming, lighthearted one, showcasing his easygoing charisma. The film is a slice-of-life story about ordinary people, a type of role that would become a hallmark of Tracy’s career.

‘Shanghai Madness’ (1933)

‘Shanghai Madness’ is an action-adventure film set in China. The story centers on a disgraced American naval officer who is dismissed from the service. He stays in China and gets involved in a dangerous conflict with a local warlord, giving him a chance to redeem himself and prove his honor.

Spencer Tracy stars as Pat Jackson, the court-martialed naval commander. The role allowed him to play a tough, heroic character in an exotic setting. He delivers a strong performance as a man fighting to reclaim his reputation in a lawless land.

‘The Power and the Glory’ (1933)

‘The Power and the Glory’ is a drama known for its innovative narrative structure, which greatly influenced later films like ‘Citizen Kane’. The story tells the life of a ruthless and powerful railroad tycoon through a series of flashbacks, as told by his best friend after his death. The film pieces together the story of his rise to power and his tragic personal life.

Tracy gives a tour-de-force performance as Tom Garner, the railroad magnate. He portrays the character at various stages of his life, from a young, ambitious track walker to an old, unhappy titan of industry. The role required immense range, and Tracy’s powerful performance is considered one of the best of his early career.

‘The Mad Game’ (1933)

‘The Mad Game’ is a crime film with a topical plot. The story follows a charming but ruthless beer baron who is sent to prison just as Prohibition is ending. From behind bars, he masterminds a plan to get his gang out of the beer business and into the more “respectable” crime of kidnapping, but he soon has a change of heart.

Tracy stars as Edward Carson, the beer baron who decides to help the police take down his own gang. The film was made in response to a real-life wave of kidnappings, and Tracy’s character is a complex anti-hero. He is convincing as both a tough crime boss and a man seeking redemption.

‘Man’s Castle’ (1933)

‘Man’s Castle’ is a romantic drama set during the Great Depression. The film tells the story of a tough, independent man and a hungry, homeless young woman who meet and fall in love. They create a makeshift home in a shantytown and struggle to survive and maintain their love in a world of poverty and desperation.

In this film, Tracy plays Bill, the fiercely proud and self-reliant man living in the shantytown. He gives a poignant and powerful performance, perfectly capturing the character’s tough exterior and his underlying vulnerability. The film, co-starring Loretta Young, is considered a classic of the pre-Code era.

‘The Show-Off’ (1934)

‘The Show-Off’ is a comedy based on a popular stage play. The story centers on a loud-mouthed, boastful, and constantly bragging man who marries into a respectable middle-class family. His endless schemes and tall tales drive his new family crazy, but his unshakable optimism eventually saves the day.

This was Spencer Tracy’s first film after signing with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), the studio where he would do his most famous work. He plays J. Aubrey Piper, the title character, and he delivers a hilarious and energetic performance as the man who is impossible to live with but also impossible to dislike.

‘Looking for Trouble’ (1934)

‘Looking for Trouble’ is an action-comedy about a pair of telephone linemen. The two friends spend their days repairing lines and their nights getting into adventures, which often involve listening in on phone calls. They accidentally uncover a murder plot and a bank robbery, forcing them to become unlikely heroes.

Tracy stars as Joe Graham, one of the two wisecracking linemen. The film is a fast-paced mix of comedy, action, and suspense. Tracy’s easygoing chemistry with his co-star, Jack Oakie, is the highlight of this entertaining picture.

‘Bottoms Up’ (1934)

‘Bottoms Up’ is a musical comedy set in Hollywood. The story follows a charming con man who tries to break into the movie business by pretending to be an English lord. He promotes a young, unknown actress as a princess, hoping to get her a movie contract and cash in on her success.

In this film, Tracy plays “Smoothie” King, the fast-talking con man. The role allowed him to be both charming and deceitful, a type of character he played with great skill. The film is a lighthearted satire of the Hollywood studio system.

‘Now I’ll Tell’ (1934)

‘Now I’ll Tell’ is a crime drama based on the real-life story of the wife of a famous gambler and racketeer. The film chronicles the life of a ruthless and ambitious gambler as he rises to the top of the New York City underworld. His obsession with his work ultimately leads to his downfall and strains his relationship with his devoted wife.

Spencer Tracy stars as Murray Golden, the tough and driven gambler. His performance captures the character’s charisma and his dangerous ambition. The film is a gritty and realistic look at the world of organized crime, told from the perspective of the woman who loved the man at its center.

‘Marie Galante’ (1934)

‘Marie Galante’ is a spy thriller with a complex plot. The story begins when a young French woman is drugged and unwillingly sent to a new country aboard a cargo ship. She eventually ends up in Panama, where she becomes entangled in a dangerous plot involving international spies who are planning to blow up the Panama Canal.

In a departure from his usual roles, Tracy plays Dr. Crawbett, an American intelligence agent working undercover. He has a supporting role in the film, portraying a mysterious character whose true motives are not immediately clear. It was an unusual but interesting part for the actor.

‘It’s a Small World’ (1935)

‘It’s a Small World’ is a romantic comedy about two strangers who are forced to spend time together after a car accident. One is a brash, fast-talking lawyer on his way to elope, and the other is a sensible young woman. They initially dislike each other, but as they travel together, they begin to fall in love.

Tracy plays Bill Shevlin, the loud and obnoxious lawyer. The film is a classic “road trip” romantic comedy, and Tracy showcases his comedic talents as the character who is eventually softened by love. The witty banter between him and his co-star, Wendy Barrie, is a highlight.

‘The Murder Man’ (1935)

‘The Murder Man’ is a crime drama about a top newspaper reporter who specializes in covering murder cases. He has a knack for getting scoops and helping the police solve crimes. However, it is eventually revealed that he has a dark secret and a personal connection to the very crimes he is reporting.

Tracy stars as Steve Grey, the star reporter with a hidden agenda. His performance is sharp and intense, perfectly capturing the character’s confidence and his underlying guilt. The film is also notable for featuring the first credited screen role of another future legend, James Stewart.

‘Dante’s Inferno’ (1935)

‘Dante’s Inferno’ is a drama that tells the story of a ruthless and unethical carnival concession owner. He builds a dangerous and sensationalistic amusement park ride based on the famous poem about hell. His greed and lack of concern for safety lead to a catastrophic disaster, for which he must take responsibility.

Spencer Tracy plays Jim Carter, the ambitious and amoral carnival owner. The film’s centerpiece is a spectacular and lengthy sequence depicting the horrors of hell, which is part of the carnival attraction. Tracy’s character is a classic villain, a man who is ultimately destroyed by his own greed.

‘Whipsaw’ (1935)

‘Whipsaw’ is a crime drama that pairs Spencer Tracy with Myrna Loy. The story follows a dedicated G-Man who goes undercover to track down a gang of jewel thieves. He pretends to be a fellow criminal to get close to a woman who is associated with the gang, hoping she will lead him to the stolen jewels, but he soon begins to fall for her.

Tracy plays Ross “Mac” McBride, the tough and determined government agent. He is convincing as the undercover cop who finds his professional mission complicated by his personal feelings. His chemistry with co-star Myrna Loy makes this a smart and entertaining crime film.

‘Riffraff’ (1936)

‘Riffraff’ is a drama set in a community of cannery workers on the California coast. The story centers on the turbulent marriage between a proud and arrogant fisherman and a beautiful cannery worker. Their relationship is tested by economic hardship, jealousy, and the husband’s involvement in a violent union strike.

In this film, Tracy plays Dutch Muller, the cocky fisherman. It was his second of three films with screen siren Jean Harlow. He delivers a strong performance as a flawed working-class man whose pride and stubbornness lead to trouble for himself and his wife.

‘Fury’ (1936)

‘Fury’ is a powerful social drama and an indictment of mob violence, directed by the great German filmmaker Fritz Lang. The story follows an innocent man who is mistakenly arrested for a crime in a small town. When rumors spread, an angry mob forms and burns down the jail, and the man is presumed dead, leading to a major murder trial for the townspeople.

Tracy gives a searing performance as Joe Wilson, the man who is victimized by the lynch mob. He brilliantly portrays the character’s journey from a decent, ordinary man to a bitter and vengeful survivor. The film is a dark and intense masterpiece, and Tracy’s performance is one of the most powerful of his career.

‘San Francisco’ (1936)

‘San Francisco’ is a spectacular historical drama and disaster film. Set in the early 20th century, the story follows the lives of a cynical nightclub owner, a beautiful aspiring opera singer, and a compassionate priest who is the nightclub owner’s childhood friend. Their lives intersect and are forever changed by the catastrophic 1906 San Francisco earthquake.

In a role that earned him his first Academy Award nomination, Tracy plays Father Tim Mullin. He serves as the moral center of the film, a man of unwavering faith who tries to guide his friend, played by Clark Gable. Tracy brings a quiet strength and deep sincerity to the role, creating a truly memorable character.

‘Libeled Lady’ (1936)

‘Libeled Lady’ is a classic screwball comedy with a star-studded cast. The story is about a wealthy socialite who sues a major newspaper for libel after it falsely accuses her of being a homewrecker. To get out of the lawsuit, the newspaper’s editor hires a smooth-talking ladies’ man to trick the socialite’s fiancé into a compromising situation, but the plan quickly gets complicated.

Tracy plays Warren Haggerty, the desperate and fast-thinking newspaper editor who sets the whole crazy plot in motion. The film is a masterclass in witty dialogue and comedic timing, and Tracy proves he is more than a match for his legendary co-stars, William Powell, Myrna Loy, and Jean Harlow.

‘They Gave Him a Gun’ (1937)

‘They Gave Him a Gun’ is a crime drama that explores the psychological effects of war. The film follows a timid young man who is drafted into the army for World War I. The experience of combat transforms him from a gentle person into a man who is skilled with a gun, a skill he decides to use for a life of crime when he returns home.

In this film, Spencer Tracy has a supporting role as Fred P. Willis, a fellow soldier who befriends the protagonist. His character serves as a contrast, a man who is able to return to a normal life after the war. Tracy’s presence adds weight to the film’s moral and psychological drama.

‘Captains Courageous’ (1937)

‘Captains Courageous’ is a classic adventure story based on the novel by Rudyard Kipling. The film tells the story of a spoiled and wealthy young boy who falls off an ocean liner and is rescued by a Portuguese fisherman. He is forced to spend months working on a fishing schooner, where the simple fisherman teaches him valuable lessons about hard work, courage, and humility.

For his role as the kind-hearted fisherman Manuel Fidello, Spencer Tracy won his first Academy Award for Best Actor. Adopting a Portuguese accent and a completely different physical appearance, Tracy disappears into the role. His warm and deeply moving performance as the boy’s mentor is considered one of the greatest of his career.

‘Big City’ (1937)

‘Big City’ is a drama that stars the real-life husband and wife team of Luise Rainer and Spencer Tracy. The story centers on an independent taxi driver who is happily married to an immigrant woman. Their lives are thrown into chaos when his wife is wrongly accused of being involved with a violent taxi drivers’ union and faces deportation.

Tracy plays Joe Benton, the honest and hard-working taxi driver who must fight to clear his wife’s name. His performance is grounded and sincere, perfectly capturing the struggles of an ordinary man fighting against injustice for the woman he loves.

‘Mannequin’ (1937)

‘Mannequin’ is a romantic drama that tells a classic rags-to-riches story. The film follows a working-class woman from a slum who is determined to marry a wealthy man to escape her life of poverty. She eventually meets a self-made shipping tycoon, and their relationship is tested by her past and his business rivals.

Spencer Tracy stars as John L. Hennessey, the tough but fair shipping magnate who falls for the ambitious young woman, played by Joan Crawford. He brings a sense of integrity and strength to the role of the self-made man. His performance provides the film with a solid and dependable romantic hero.

‘Test Pilot’ (1938)

‘Test Pilot’ is an aviation adventure drama that reunites three of MGM’s biggest stars: Spencer Tracy, Clark Gable, and Myrna Loy. The story is about a reckless and daring test pilot, his loyal but long-suffering wife, and his best friend and mechanic, who worries about the pilot’s dangerous lifestyle.

Tracy plays Gunner Morris, the loyal and cynical mechanic who serves as the pilot’s conscience. Though a supporting role, his performance is crucial to the film’s emotional core. He delivers a heartfelt and heartbreaking performance as the man who must watch his best friend risk his life every day.

‘Boys Town’ (1938)

‘Boys Town’ is an inspiring biographical drama based on the true story of a Catholic priest who founded a home for troubled and homeless boys. The film follows Father Edward J. Flanagan as he establishes his innovative community, which operates on the principle that “there is no such thing as a bad boy.”

For his role as the dedicated and compassionate Father Flanagan, Spencer Tracy won his second consecutive Academy Award for Best Actor. He gives a powerful and deeply sincere performance, perfectly capturing the priest’s unwavering faith in humanity. The role became one of his most famous and beloved.

‘Stanley and Livingstone’ (1939)

‘Stanley and Livingstone’ is a historical adventure film that tells the story of one of the most famous meetings in history. The film follows the determined journalist Henry M. Stanley as he leads a difficult and dangerous expedition deep into the African jungle. His mission is to find the famous missionary Dr. David Livingstone, who has been missing for years.

Spencer Tracy stars as the driven and relentless journalist, Henry M. Stanley. He brings a sense of grit and unwavering determination to the role, portraying a man who will stop at nothing to get his story. The film is a grand, old-fashioned adventure with Tracy as its heroic center.

‘I Take This Woman’ (1940)

‘I Take This Woman’ is a romantic drama about a beautiful but emotionally troubled socialite who attempts to take her own life. She is saved by a dedicated and compassionate doctor who runs a clinic for the poor. She impulsively marries him, but their very different worlds and lifestyles threaten to tear them apart.

Tracy plays Dr. Karl Decker, the idealistic doctor who tries to help the troubled woman, played by Hedy Lamarr. The film had a notoriously difficult production, with many reshoots and changes. Tracy brings his usual professionalism and integrity to the role, providing a stable presence amidst the drama.

‘Northwest Passage’ (1940)

‘Northwest Passage’ is a rugged historical adventure film set during the French and Indian War. The story follows a group of colonial rangers who undertake a dangerous and grueling expedition deep into enemy territory. Led by a tough and determined Major, they must endure incredible hardships to attack an enemy village.

In this Technicolor epic, Tracy plays the real-life hero Major Rogers, the leader of the rangers. It is a physically demanding and commanding role, and Tracy is convincing as the tough, inspiring leader of men. The film is a classic action-adventure, showcasing a more rugged side of the actor.

‘Edison, the Man’ (1940)

‘Edison, the Man’ is a biographical film that chronicles the life of the famous American inventor, Thomas Edison. The movie follows his career from his humble beginnings to his greatest achievements, focusing on his tireless work ethic, his many failures, and his ultimate triumph in creating the electric light bulb.

Tracy gives a masterful performance as Thomas Edison. He portrays the inventor as a brilliant, obsessive, and deeply human character. The role required him to show the genius and the struggle behind the legend, and his performance is both inspiring and deeply moving.

‘Boom Town’ (1940)

‘Boom Town’ is an epic adventure-drama that brings together four of MGM’s biggest stars: Spencer Tracy, Clark Gable, Claudette Colbert, and Hedy Lamarr. The film follows the long and turbulent friendship of two wildcat oil drillers. Their relationship is a mix of partnership and rivalry as they build and lose fortunes and compete for the same woman.

Tracy plays Jonathan Sand, the more sensible and business-minded of the two oilmen. His character serves as a perfect foil to Clark Gable’s reckless and impulsive character. The film is a grand, sweeping story, and the on-screen rivalry between Tracy and Gable is legendary.

‘Men of Boys Town’ (1941)

‘Men of Boys Town’ is the sequel to the highly successful 1938 film ‘Boys Town’. In this film, Father Flanagan’s home for boys is facing serious financial trouble. To make matters worse, he takes in a troubled young boy who has been convicted of murder, believing he can reform him, a decision that brings new challenges to the community.

Spencer Tracy reprises his Oscar-winning role as Father Flanagan. He once again brings a sense of warmth, sincerity, and unwavering faith to the part. The sequel continues the inspiring story of the real-life priest and his groundbreaking work with troubled youth.

‘Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde’ (1941)

This film is a lavish MGM adaptation of the classic horror story by Robert Louis Stevenson. It tells the tale of a respected London doctor who believes he can separate the good and evil in human nature. He develops a potion that transforms him into his evil alter ego, Mr. Hyde, a monstrous figure who unleashes his darkest desires on the city.

In a challenging dual role, Tracy plays both the good Dr. Henry Jekyll and the villainous Mr. Edward Hyde. The film relied more on Tracy’s acting than on heavy makeup to show the transformation. His interpretation of Hyde was more of a psychologically twisted figure than a grotesque monster, creating a unique and disturbing performance.

‘Woman of the Year’ (1942)

‘Woman of the Year’ is a classic romantic comedy and, most famously, the first of nine films starring Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. The story is about the whirlwind romance and subsequent marriage of a down-to-earth sportswriter and a brilliant, high-powered international affairs correspondent. Their very different lifestyles soon lead to conflict and comedy.

Tracy plays Sam Craig, the plain-spoken sportswriter who falls for the formidable Tess Harding. The on-screen chemistry between Tracy and Hepburn is immediate and undeniable, creating a legendary screen pairing. Tracy’s grounded, natural performance is the perfect anchor for Hepburn’s vibrant energy.

‘Tortilla Flat’ (1942)

‘Tortilla Flat’ is a gentle comedy based on the novel by John Steinbeck. The film is set in a small fishing village in Monterey, California, and follows the lives of a group of poor but carefree and good-natured paisanos. The story centers on one of the men who inherits two houses, a stroke of luck that complicates his simple life and his friendships.

Tracy plays Pilon, the clever and philosophical leader of the group of friends. It was an unusual role for him, requiring a light-hearted, almost poetic approach. He brings a warm and roguish charm to the character, leading a strong cast that includes John Garfield and Hedy Lamarr.

‘Keeper of the Flame’ (1943)

‘Keeper of the Flame’ is a mystery drama that reunited Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. The story follows a famous journalist who sets out to write a glowing biography of a beloved American hero who has recently died. As he interviews the man’s widow, he begins to uncover a dark and dangerous secret about the man’s true political beliefs.

Tracy plays Steven O’Malley, the determined reporter searching for the truth. Hepburn plays the widow who is the “keeper of the flame” of her husband’s memory. The film is a dark and propagandistic wartime mystery, and Tracy’s performance is strong and steady as he uncovers the shocking conspiracy.

‘A Guy Named Joe’ (1943)

‘A Guy Named Joe’ is a romantic fantasy film set during World War II. The story centers on a reckless but heroic bomber pilot who is killed in action. He arrives in heaven and is sent back to Earth as a ghost to serve as a guardian angel and mentor to a new generation of young pilots. Things get complicated when he must watch the young pilot he is mentoring fall in love with his old girlfriend.

Spencer Tracy stars as Pete Sandidge, the ghostly pilot. He delivers a charming and moving performance as the spectral mentor. The film was a major box-office success and was later remade by Steven Spielberg as ‘Always’.

‘The Seventh Cross’ (1944)

‘The Seventh Cross’ is a tense anti-Nazi thriller set in Germany in 1936. The film tells the story of seven prisoners who escape from a concentration camp. The camp’s commander erects seven crosses and vows to hunt down and crucify each of the escaped men. The story follows the one man who manages to elude capture.

Tracy plays George Heisler, the lone survivor who must rely on the help of ordinary German citizens to escape the country. It is a suspenseful and powerful story about courage and the human spirit. Tracy gives a harrowing and heroic performance as the desperate man on the run.

‘Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo’ (1944)

‘Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo’ is a patriotic war film that tells the true story of the Doolittle Raid, the first American air raid to strike the Japanese mainland during World War II. The film follows the pilots from their secret training through the dangerous mission and its difficult aftermath.

In a special guest appearance, Spencer Tracy plays Lieutenant Colonel James H. Doolittle, the real-life leader who planned and led the raid. Though his screen time is brief, his presence lends authority and gravitas to the film. He provides a strong, inspiring performance as the famous military hero.

‘Without Love’ (1945)

‘Without Love’ is the third screen pairing of Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. This romantic comedy is set in Washington D.C. during the wartime housing shortage. A brilliant but lonely female scientist agrees to a platonic marriage with an equally brilliant inventor so he can have a place to live and work, but their “marriage of convenience” soon develops into real love.

Tracy plays Pat Jamieson, the scientist who moves into the house. The film is full of the witty banter and intellectual sparring that made the Tracy-Hepburn pairing famous. Tracy’s calm and understated performance is the perfect match for Hepburn’s energetic character.

‘The Sea of Grass’ (1947)

‘The Sea of Grass’ is an epic Western drama that follows the long and difficult marriage of a powerful New Mexico cattle baron and his more refined, city-bred wife. The story spans decades, chronicling their conflicts over land, family, and their fundamentally different values. The film was the fourth pairing of Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn.

Tracy plays Colonel Jim Brewton, the tough and ruthless cattle rancher who is dedicated to his land above all else. His character is a rugged and powerful man who clashes with the changing times and with his own wife. It is a strong, commanding performance in a large-scale Western.

‘Cass Timberlane’ (1947)

‘Cass Timberlane’ is a drama based on a novel by Sinclair Lewis. The film tells the story of a respected and upstanding judge in a small Midwestern town who marries a much younger woman from a lower social class. Their marriage is tested by the town’s gossip, their age difference, and the wife’s attraction to one of the judge’s old friends.

In the title role, Spencer Tracy plays Judge Cass Timberlane. He delivers a quiet, dignified, and deeply moving performance as a decent man facing a personal crisis. He perfectly captures the character’s integrity and his quiet suffering, creating a compelling and sympathetic portrait.

‘State of the Union’ (1948)

‘State of the Union’ is a political satire directed by Frank Capra and starring Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. The film follows an idealistic aircraft industrialist who is convinced to run for President of the United States. As he gets deeper into the campaign, he must compromise his principles and his marriage to appeal to powerful special interests.

Tracy plays Grant Matthews, the honest businessman who is tempted by political power. His performance powerfully illustrates the character’s struggle to maintain his integrity in the dirty world of politics. The film is a sharp and witty commentary on the American political system, and Tracy and Hepburn are at their best.

‘Edward, My Son’ (1949)

‘Edward, My Son’ is a British-American drama with a unique storytelling device. The story is about a wealthy and ruthless Canadian businessman who will do anything to ensure his son has a life of luxury and success. His obsessive and corrupting love for his son ultimately destroys everyone around him, including his wife and the son himself.

Spencer Tracy plays Arnold Boult, the father who ruins his family. In a departure from the stage play, the character of the son is never seen on screen, which makes the father’s obsession even more powerful. Tracy delivers a dark and commanding performance as a man whose love becomes a destructive force.

‘Adam’s Rib’ (1949)

‘Adam’s Rib’ is widely considered to be the best of the nine films starring Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. This classic romantic comedy pits a husband and wife, who are both lawyers, against each other in court. He is the assistant district attorney, and she is a defense attorney, and their case—involving a woman who shot her cheating husband—becomes a hilarious battle of the sexes.

Tracy plays Adam Bonner, the practical and patient husband who believes in the letter of the law. Hepburn plays his passionate wife, Amanda. Their on-screen chemistry is at its absolute peak in this film, and the witty, intelligent script gives them plenty of room to shine. It is one of the greatest romantic comedies ever made.

‘Malaya’ (1949)

‘Malaya’ is a World War II adventure film set in Japanese-occupied Malaya. The story follows an American journalist who convinces the U.S. government to release his old friend, a cynical and imprisoned smuggler, from prison. The two men are then sent on a dangerous secret mission to steal a massive stockpile of rubber from the Japanese.

In this film, Tracy plays Canaghan, the tough and resourceful smuggler. The film pairs him with another Hollywood legend, James Stewart, who plays the journalist. Their on-screen partnership as two old friends on a dangerous mission is the highlight of this action-packed war story.

‘Father of the Bride’ (1950)

‘Father of the Bride’ is a beloved and classic family comedy. The film tells the story of a loving father who is thrown into a state of emotional and financial turmoil when his beloved daughter announces that she is getting married. The story is told from the father’s perspective, as he comically navigates the chaos and expense of planning a massive wedding.

For his role as the overwhelmed father, Stanley T. Banks, Spencer Tracy earned an Academy Award nomination. He gives a masterful comedic performance, perfectly capturing a father’s love, anxiety, and bewilderment. The role is one of his most famous and endearing, creating a character that audiences have loved for generations.

‘Father’s Little Dividend’ (1951)

‘Father’s Little Dividend’ is the successful and charming sequel to ‘Father of the Bride’. In this film, Stanley T. Banks must now grapple with the news that he is about to become a grandfather. He once again finds himself in a state of comic panic as he tries to adjust to his new role and the changes it brings to his family.

Tracy reprises his role as Stanley T. Banks, and he is just as funny and relatable as he was in the first film. His performance hilariously captures the joys and anxieties of grandparenthood. The film was another major success, proving how much audiences loved Tracy in the role of the flustered family man.

‘The People Against O’Hara’ (1951)

‘The People Against O’Hara’ is a gritty crime drama. The story follows a once-great trial lawyer who is trying to make a comeback after a battle with alcoholism. He takes on the defense of a young man from his old neighborhood who has been accused of murder. As he investigates the case, he finds his own life and his sobriety are at risk.

Spencer Tracy delivers a powerful and moving performance as James P. Curtayne, the lawyer fighting for both his client and his own redemption. It is a strong, dramatic role that allowed him to play a flawed but decent man struggling with his past, a type of character he excelled at portraying.

‘Pat and Mike’ (1952)

‘Pat and Mike’ is another classic romantic comedy that teams Spencer Tracy with Katharine Hepburn. The film tells the story of a brilliant female athlete who feels she can’t win whenever her condescending fiancé is watching. She is discovered by a shady but good-hearted sports promoter who helps her turn professional and build her confidence.

Tracy plays Mike Conovan, the rough-around-the-edges sports promoter. Hepburn plays the talented athlete, Pat Pemberton. The film was written specifically to showcase Hepburn’s real-life athletic abilities, and Tracy is perfect as the street-smart manager who sees her potential and falls in love with her. Their chemistry is as wonderful as ever.

‘Plymouth Adventure’ (1952)

‘Plymouth Adventure’ is a historical drama that tells the story of the famous voyage of the Mayflower. The film depicts the difficult and dangerous journey of the Pilgrims as they travel to the New World to establish a new colony. The story focuses on the ship’s tough, cynical captain and his relationship with the religious separatists.

In this Technicolor epic, Tracy plays Captain Christopher Jones, the hardened and pragmatic captain of the Mayflower. He initially clashes with his pious passengers but eventually comes to respect them. Tracy brings a sense of authority and world-weariness to the role, anchoring this historical adventure.

‘The Actress’ (1953)

‘The Actress’ is a charming biographical film based on the early life of actress and writer Ruth Gordon. The story is set in the early 20th century and follows a determined young woman who dreams of becoming a stage actress, much to the dismay of her practical and frugal father, a former sailor who wants a more stable life for her.

Tracy plays Clinton Jones, the girl’s father. He gives a warm, funny, and deeply moving performance as the loving but gruff father who doesn’t understand his daughter’s ambitions but ultimately supports her. The role earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor and a BAFTA nomination.

‘Broken Lance’ (1954)

‘Broken Lance’ is a powerful Western drama that has elements of a classic tragedy. The story is about a ruthless and powerful cattle baron and the intense rivalries among his four sons. When the patriarch gets into legal trouble, his one loyal son takes the blame and goes to prison, only to return seeking revenge against his half-brothers.

Spencer Tracy gives a commanding performance as Matt Devereaux, the tyrannical family patriarch. Though his character dies early in the film, his presence dominates the entire story, which is told largely through flashbacks. It is a larger-than-life performance, and Tracy is magnificent as the flawed and powerful cattle king.

‘Bad Day at Black Rock’ (1955)

‘Bad Day at Black Rock’ is a tense and suspenseful modern-day Western. The story follows a mysterious, one-armed stranger who gets off a train in the small, isolated desert town of Black Rock. The town’s residents are immediately hostile and suspicious of him, and he soon discovers that they are hiding a dark and violent secret.

For his role as the quiet but determined stranger, John J. Macreedy, Spencer Tracy received another Academy Award nomination. His performance is a masterclass in understated intensity. He single-handedly takes on an entire town of bullies, using his wits and moral courage to uncover the truth in this tight and brilliant thriller.

‘The Mountain’ (1956)

‘The Mountain’ is an adventure drama set in the French Alps. The film tells the story of a skilled and aging mountain climber who is shamed into guiding his greedy younger brother up a dangerous, unconquered mountain. Their goal is to rob the bodies from a recent plane crash, a mission that tests both the older brother’s skill and his morality.

In this film, Tracy plays Zachary Teller, the principled older brother who is forced to act against his better judgment. The film features breathtaking mountain climbing sequences, and Tracy delivers a strong, stoic performance as a man whose integrity is put to the ultimate test.

‘Desk Set’ (1957)

‘Desk Set’ marks the eighth on-screen pairing of Spencer Tracy and Katharine Hepburn. This workplace comedy is set in the research department of a major television network. The department’s brilliant, all-knowing head researcher and her team fear for their jobs when an efficiency expert and his new “electronic brain” computer are brought in to modernize the company.

Tracy plays Richard Sumner, the eccentric inventor of the computer. Hepburn plays Bunny Watson, the head researcher. The film is a witty and charming battle of wits between man and machine, and between Tracy and Hepburn. It is a delightful comedy that also thoughtfully explores the anxieties of the new technological age.

‘The Old Man and the Sea’ (1958)

‘The Old Man and the Sea’ is a film adaptation of Ernest Hemingway’s classic novella. The story is a simple but powerful tale of an aging Cuban fisherman who has gone months without a catch. He ventures far out into the sea and hooks a giant marlin, leading to an epic and grueling battle between the old man and the great fish.

Spencer Tracy earned his eighth Academy Award nomination for his role as “The Old Man.” He also narrates the film, and his performance captures the character’s quiet dignity, resilience, and unbreakable spirit. It is a physically and emotionally demanding role, and Tracy embodies the simple heroism of Hemingway’s story.

‘The Last Hurrah’ (1958)

‘The Last Hurrah’ is a political drama directed by John Ford. The film follows the final political campaign of an aging and old-fashioned big-city mayor. As he runs for re-election, he uses the tough, street-smart political tactics of a bygone era, clashing with the new, media-savvy generation of politicians.

Tracy stars as Mayor Frank Skeffington, a character based on the legendary Boston mayor James Michael Curley. He delivers a magnificent performance, perfectly capturing the character’s charm, wit, and political cunning. The role earned him a BAFTA nomination and is considered one of the finest of his later career.

‘Inherit the Wind’ (1960)

‘Inherit the Wind’ is a powerful courtroom drama based on the real-life Scopes “Monkey” Trial of 1925. The film fictionalizes the story of a small-town teacher who is put on trial for teaching evolution, which is against state law. The case attracts two of the nation’s most famous lawyers, who argue the case in a dramatic clash of faith and science.

Tracy plays Henry Drummond, the brilliant and liberal defense attorney, a character based on the famous lawyer Clarence Darrow. The film’s climax is a titanic courtroom battle between Tracy and his co-star, Fredric March. Tracy’s performance is a tour de force, and he earned another Academy Award nomination for his work.

‘The Devil at 4 O’Clock’ (1961)

‘The Devil at 4 O’Clock’ is a disaster-adventure film set on a remote volcanic island in the South Pacific. The story follows a cynical, alcoholic priest and three convicts who must put aside their differences and work together. A volcano is about to erupt, and they are the only ones who can rescue a group of children from a hospital at the top of the mountain.

Spencer Tracy stars as Father Matthew Doonan, the weary priest who finds his faith renewed through the crisis. The film pairs him with Frank Sinatra, who plays one of the convicts. It is an exciting action film with a strong moral center, and Tracy delivers a compelling performance as the flawed but heroic priest.

‘Judgment at Nuremberg’ (1961)

‘Judgment at Nuremberg’ is a monumental courtroom drama that depicts one of the post-World War II military tribunals held to prosecute Nazi war criminals. The film focuses on the trial of four German judges who used their positions to enforce Nazi policies. An American judge is brought in to preside over the difficult and emotionally charged case.

In his eighth Academy Award-nominated performance, Spencer Tracy plays Chief Judge Dan Haywood. He gives a quiet, thoughtful, and deeply powerful performance as a man wrestling with immense questions of justice, guilt, and human responsibility. The film features an incredible all-star cast, but Tracy’s dignified performance is its anchor.

‘It’s a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World’ (1963)

‘It’s a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World’ is an epic slapstick comedy featuring a huge cast of legendary comedians. The story begins when a dying thief reveals the location of a hidden fortune to a group of motorists. This sets off a wild and chaotic cross-country race as they all try to be the first to find the money, with a weary police captain trying to keep track of them all.

In this film packed with comedic geniuses, Spencer Tracy plays the straight man, Captain T. G. Culpeper. He is the calm, world-weary police officer who is on the verge of retirement and must deal with the escalating madness. His grounded performance provides the perfect anchor for the film’s non-stop, over-the-top comedy.

‘Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner’ (1967)

‘Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner’ was Spencer Tracy’s final film, and it reunited him for the ninth and last time with Katharine Hepburn. The story is about a wealthy, liberal-minded couple whose progressive values are put to the test. Their daughter returns home from a trip and announces that she is engaged to a brilliant and distinguished African American doctor.

Tracy plays Matt Drayton, the father who must confront his own latent prejudices. He gives a powerful and deeply moving performance, which culminates in a now-famous speech about love and tolerance. The role earned him a posthumous Academy Award nomination, a fitting final tribute to one of cinema’s greatest actors.

With a career built on quiet strength and unwavering truth, which Spencer Tracy performance do you find the most powerful?